Acute Pain Overview | Nursing Diagnosis for Acute Pain
Acute pain usually points to an aberration or an illness. It is differentiated from chronic pain by the duration, usually less than 4 to 6 months.
Pain nerves are stimulated by pressure, cuts, heat, cold, stabs, surgery, and so on.
Other causes include fractures, burns, and bruises.
Prognosis of Acute Pain | Medical Surgical Nursing for Acute Pain
Acute pain is usually able to be managed and terminated in less than 4 to 6 months.
Signs and Symptoms| Nursing Diagnosis for Acute Pain
- Intense sharp pain (severe)
- Fleeting, momentary, or ongoing
- Cramping, spasmotic
Interpreting Test Results and Treatment | Nursing Diagnosis for Acute Pain
- Ultrasound.
- X-rays.
- CT scans.
- MRI.
Nursing Diagnosis for Acute Pain | Treatment of Acute Pain
Treatment of Acute Pain | Nursing Diagnosis for Acute Pain
- Surgery.
- Delivery of child.
- Anesthesia.
- Analgesics:
- Acetaminophen
- Aspirin
- COX-2 inhibitors
- NSAIDs: (Celecoxib, Diclofenac, Flurbiprofen, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, Ketorolac, Nabumetone, Naproxen)
- Opioids: (Codeine, Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Levorphanol, Meperidine, Methadone, Morphine, Oxycodone)
Antispasmotics. - Muscle relaxers.
- Neuropathic pain relievers:
- tricyclic antidepressants: (amitriptyline, desipramine)
- nontricyclic antidepressants: (bupropion)
- Anticonvulsants: (Carbamazapine, Clonazepam, Gabapentin, pregabalin)
Anxiolytics. - Steroids.
- Heat/cold.
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) unit.
- Epidural injection.
Nursing Diagnosis for Acute Pain and Nursing Interventions
Most Common Nursing Diagnosis for Acute Pain
- Acute pain
- Powerlessness
Nursing Interventions for Acute Pain
- Cold or hot packs.
- Massage
- Physical therapy.
- Acupuncture.
- Biofeedback.
- Chiropractic.
- Meditation.
- Support groups.
- Prayer.
- Explain to the patient:
- Diagnoses.
- Tests and treatments.
- Use of pain medication, timing, and side effects.
- Use of alternative therapies.
Further reading for nursing diagnosis for acute pain:
This is a sample of nursing diagnosis for Acute Pain.
